FabDigit

M36 vs M4 and 2 more: properties

M36M435W250M19

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

217 GPa31.5 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

84 GPa12.2 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.28
0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
12%
12%
25%

Reduction in Area

22%
25%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,900 MPa276 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

248 HB
250 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
82 HRB
72 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

260 HV
265 HV
190 HV
150 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.97 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,455°C2,651 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F
180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3.1 % IACS
3.3 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
18 / 100
18 / 100
15 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.58 V
-0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

26 / 100
25 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%
45%
45%

Weldability

15 / 100
15 / 100
35 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
12 / 100
45 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100
30 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
50 / 100
40 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%
15%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

107 kN·m/kg
110 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
27.2 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

697 kJ/m³
697 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³
289 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.4 mm²/s
6.6 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s
6.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
8
5
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM435W250M19M36

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityM36M435W250M19
Sheet metalYesYesYes
CNC machiningYes
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealedFinal AnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$$ Specialty$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm
AlCrNYes
AlTiNYes
CVD Al2O3Yes
CVD TiCNYes
CVD TiNYes
CrNYes
DLCYes
HVOF CoatingYes
MoS2Yes
Multilayer CVDYes
TiAlNYes
TiB2Yes
TiCNYes
TiNYes
WC/CYes
ZrNYes

They share 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in M36 and M4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.