FabDigit

Steel Alloy 79 vs 50W470 vs Alloy 49 vs 30Q130

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 steel grades.

Alloy 79 vs 50W470 and 2 more: properties

Alloy 7950W470Alloy 4930Q130

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi
58 GPa8.4 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

172 GPa24.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29
0.3
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
30%
38%
8%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

160 J118 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
152 HB
120 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
82 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
160 HV
125 HV
170 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.74 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
180°C356 °F
480°C896 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
4.1 % IACS
3.6 % IACS
3.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.35 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
20 / 100
32 / 100
18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
45 / 100
35 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
50%
35%
45%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100
70 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
70 / 100
85 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
70 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
50 / 100
70 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
25%
30%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg
45 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.5 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg
18.2 MN·m/kg
15.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

178 kJ/m³
253 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³
413 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.5 mm²/s
7.7 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s
6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
5
5
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50W470Alloy 49Alloy 7930Q130

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 7950W470Alloy 4930Q130
Sheet metalYes
Default conditionFinal Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface
Black OxideYes
CerakoteYes
Chrome PlatingYes
E-CoatingYes
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes
Nickel PlatingYes
PTFE CoatingYes
PaintingYes
Powder CoatingYes
Tin PlatingYes
Zinc PlatingYes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 79 and 50W470 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.