FabDigit

A369 FP9 vs AR400 and 2 more: properties

A369 FP9AR400AR500A514

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29
0.29
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
11%
9%
19%

Reduction in Area

62%
40%
30%
50%

Compressive Strength

305 MPa44.2 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
400 HB
500 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
50 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
525 HV
262 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
250°C482 °F
250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-45°C-49 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.5 % IACS
7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.58 V
-0.62 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
12 / 100
13 / 100
16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
22 / 100
12 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
20%
10%
40%

Weldability

50 / 100
55 / 100
45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100
15 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
20 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
55 / 100
55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%
25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
159 kN·m/kg
210 kN·m/kg
102 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.4 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

211 kJ/m³
2,689 kJ/m³
4,445 kJ/m³
1,409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.1 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
21
27
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAR400AR500A514A369 FP9

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA369 FP9AR400AR500A514
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Default conditionQ&TQ&TQ&T
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm
AlCrNYesYesYes
AlTiNYesYesYes
Black OxideYesYesYes
CVD Al2O3YesYesYes
CVD TiCNYesYesYes
CVD TiNYesYesYes
CerakoteYesYesYes
Chrome PlatingYesYesYes
CrNYesYesYes
DLCYesYesYes
E-CoatingYesYesYes
HVOF CoatingYesYesYes
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYesYesYes
MoS2YesYesYes
Multilayer CVDYesYesYes
Nickel PlatingYesYesYes
PTFE CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A369 FP9 and AR400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.