FabDigit

Steel 50W470 vs Alloy 49 vs Alloy 79 vs 30Q130

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 steel grades.

50W470 vs Alloy 49 and 2 more: properties

50W470Alloy 49Alloy 7930Q130

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
58 GPa8.4 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3
0.3
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
38%
40%
8%

Shear Strength

265 MPa38.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

152 HB
120 HB
120 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
70 HRB
65 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
125 HV
125 HV
170 HV

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.74 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
480°C896 °F
400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.1 % IACS
3.6 % IACS
3 % IACS
3.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
32 / 100
50 / 100
18 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.35 V
-0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100
32 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
35%
30%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
70 / 100
60 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
85 / 100
85 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
70 / 100
75 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
70 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg
11 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%
25%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg
45 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
18.2 MN·m/kg
23.5 MN·m/kg
15.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

253 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³
178 kJ/m³
413 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.7 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s
7.5 mm²/s
6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
5
6
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50W470Alloy 49Alloy 7930Q130

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability50W470Alloy 49Alloy 7930Q130
Sheet metalYes
Default conditionFinal Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface
Black OxideYes
CerakoteYes
Chrome PlatingYes
E-CoatingYes
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes
Nickel PlatingYes
PTFE CoatingYes
PaintingYes
Powder CoatingYes
Tin PlatingYes
Zinc PlatingYes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 50W470 and Alloy 49 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.