FabDigit

Steel 30Q130 vs 50W470 vs Alloy 49 vs Alloy 79

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 steel grades.

30Q130 vs 50W470 and 2 more: properties

30Q13050W470Alloy 49Alloy 79

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi
58 GPa8.4 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29
0.3
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

345 MPa50 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
30%
38%
40%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
152 HB
120 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
160 HV
125 HV
125 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
70 HRB
65 HRB

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.74 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F
480°C896 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
4.1 % IACS
3.6 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
20 / 100
32 / 100
50 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.35 V
-0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100
35 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
50%
35%
30%

Weldability

35 / 100
55 / 100
70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
70 / 100
85 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100
70 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg
8.5 kg CO₂/kg
11 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
25%
30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.7 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg
18.2 MN·m/kg
23.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

413 kJ/m³
253 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³
178 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6 mm²/s
7.7 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s
7.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
5
5
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50W470Alloy 49Alloy 7930Q130

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30Q13050W470Alloy 49Alloy 79
Sheet metalYes
Default conditionFinal Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface
Black OxideYes
CerakoteYes
Chrome PlatingYes
E-CoatingYes
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes
Nickel PlatingYes
PTFE CoatingYes
PaintingYes
Powder CoatingYes
Tin PlatingYes
Zinc PlatingYes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30Q130 and 50W470 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.