FabDigit

Cast Silicone vs VMQ vs FVMQ

Benchmark · 3 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 3 silicone grades.

Cast Silicone vs VMQ and 1 more: properties

Cast SiliconeVMQFVMQ

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa2.47×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi
9 MPa1.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

400%
350%
250%

Hardness, Shore A

40 Shore A
60 Shore A
60 Shore A

Tear Strength

20 kN/m114 lbf/in
12 kN/m68.5 lbf/in
15 kN/m85.7 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

15%
20%
20%

Bulk Modulus

2 GPa0.23 Msi

Hardness, Shore D

20 Shore D
15 Shore D

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.49

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.1 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.45 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-122°C-188 °F
-123°C-189 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.3%
0.4%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1%
1%

Refractive Index

1.41
1.41

Light Transmission

88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

270 µm/m·K150 µin/in·°F
250 µm/m·K139 µin/in·°F
230 µm/m·K128 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-55°C-67 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
27%
29%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

260°C500 °F
280°C536 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
3.2
6.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.001
0.002
0.02

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Same in both: Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
68 / 100
85 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

96 / 100
96 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

92 / 100
88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.2%
2.5%
3%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

25°C77 °F
175°C347 °F
170°C338 °F

Weldability

15 / 100

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

70°C158 °F

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg
11 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
1
2

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every silicone grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1.1Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCast Silicone

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCast SiliconeVMQFVMQ
Urethane castingYes
Default conditionShore A 40
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cast Silicone and VMQ side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.