FabDigit

Vinyl Ester vs UP vs SMC vs BMC

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 polymer grades.

Vinyl Ester vs UP and 2 more: properties

Vinyl EsterUPSMCBMC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi
4.2 GPa0.61 Msi
4.2 GPa0.61 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
4 GPa0.57 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.35
0.3
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

84 MPa12.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

5.5%
2%
1.5%
0.5%

Compressive Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi
10 GPa1.5 Msi

Flexural Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.5 GPa0.51 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi
10.5 GPa1.5 Msi

Shear Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in
0.5 MPa·√m0.46 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in
16 J/m0.3 ft·lbf/in
550 J/m10.3 ft·lbf/in
75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

88 Shore D
85 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

105 HRM
98 HRM
100 HRM
100 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.13 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

120°C248 °F
90°C194 °F
115°C239 °F
120°C248 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.25%
0.2%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.8%
1.2%
0.7%
0.6%

Refractive Index

1.55
1.55

Light Transmission

85%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.6 W/m·K0.35 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F
100 µm/m·K55.6 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

95°C203 °F
85°C185 °F
130°C266 °F
150°C302 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

120°C248 °F
90°C194 °F
240°C464 °F
250°C482 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

105°C221 °F
72°C162 °F
215°C419 °F
220°C428 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

21%
19%
25%
24%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

120°C248 °F
130°C266 °F
180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil
14 kV/mm356 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.3
3.2
4.8
4.6

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹³ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

550 V
600 V
600 V
600 V

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
50 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

45 / 100
40 / 100
55 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
55 / 100
30 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100
3 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100
3 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100
45 / 100
40 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
2%
0.1%
0.15%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

40°C104 °F
25°C77 °F
150°C302 °F
160°C320 °F

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

35°C95 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
46 kN·m/kg
41 kN·m/kg
23 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.9 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg
5.9 MN·m/kg
5.9 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityVinyl EsterUPSMCBMC
Default condition
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Vinyl Ester and UP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.