FabDigit

Silicone vs Dental Resin and 2 more: properties

SiliconeDental ResinEPDMTPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa3.19×10⁻⁴ Msi
2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Shear Modulus

7.5×10⁻⁴ GPa1.09×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.8 GPa0.12 Msi
0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

2 GPa0.22 Msi
3 GPa0.38 Msi
2 GPa0.29 Msi
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.49
0.35
0.5
0.48

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

8 MPa1.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi
8 MPa1.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

500%
6%
400%
480%

Hardness, Shore A

50 Shore A
70 Shore A
65 Shore A

Tear Strength

25 kN/m143 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

20%
20%
30%

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

48 MPa7 ksi

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.3 GPa0.33 Msi

Flexural Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
5 MPa0.73 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

22 J/m0.41 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
22 Shore D
20 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

85 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.16 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-125°C-193 °F
78°C172 °F
-55°C-67 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.9%
0.5%
0.3%

Refractive Index

1.41
1.51

Light Transmission

88%
85%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
0.8%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

165°C329 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
2,000 J/kg·K0.48 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

270 µm/m·K150 µin/in·°F
100 µm/m·K55.6 µin/in·°F
180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
70°C158 °F
120°C248 °F
105°C221 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-50°C-58 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
19%
19%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

250°C482 °F
134°C273 °F
160°C320 °F
135°C275 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

75°C167 °F
55°C131 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

60°C140 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

60°C140 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
3.4
3
2.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.002
0.03
0.007
0.0015

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
85 / 100
85 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

97 / 100
35 / 100
95 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
60 / 100
30 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
5 / 100
15 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
5 / 100
90 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100
20 / 100
20 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.5%
1%
2.5%
1.8%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

25°C77 °F
100°C212 °F
210°C410 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
30°C86 °F
175°C347 °F
40°C104 °F

Melt Flow Rate

20 g/10 min

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
0%
5%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

7 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg
10 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0 MN·m/kg
1.9 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
0
3
1

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEPDMSiliconeTPEDental Resin

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySiliconeDental ResinEPDMTPE
3D printingYes
Default conditionMedical GradeStandardSolidShore A 30 to Shore A 90
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface
Conductive CoatingYes
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes
PaintingYes
Primer CoatingYes
Tinted CoatingYes
Vacuum MetallizationYes
Waterproof CoatingYes

Both are offered for Injection molding. They share 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Silicone and Dental Resin side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.