FabDigit

PSU vs PPS and 2 more: properties

PSUPPSPIPEEK

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.5 GPa0.36 Msi
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
3.7 GPa0.54 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.9 GPa0.13 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.37
0.41
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

71 MPa10.3 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi
86 MPa12.5 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
5%
7.5%
30%

Compressive Strength

96 MPa13.9 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Flexural Strength

106 MPa15.4 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.7 GPa0.39 Msi
3.9 GPa0.57 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi

Shear Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

69 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in
43 J/m0.81 ft·lbf/in
75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
88 Shore D
88 Shore D
86 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

69 HRM
95 HRM
105 HRM
99 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

120 HRR
123 HRR
126 HRR

Bulk Modulus

6 GPa0.8 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.24 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.43 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

185°C365 °F
88°C190 °F
385°C725 °F
143°C289 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.03%
0.3%
0.12%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.7%
0.1%
1.2%
0.45%

Refractive Index

1.633
1.7

Light Transmission

75%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

280°C536 °F
343°C649 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.26 W/m·K0.15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,130 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F
1,340 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

56 µm/m·K31.1 µin/in·°F
52 µm/m·K28.9 µin/in·°F
52 µm/m·K28.9 µin/in·°F
47 µm/m·K26.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
220°C428 °F
260°C500 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-240°C-400 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

181°C358 °F
240°C464 °F
400°C752 °F
315°C599 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

174°C345 °F
110°C230 °F
360°C680 °F
152°C306 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

187°C369 °F
315°C599 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

30%
47%
45%
35%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
260°C500 °F
480°C896 °F
300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
21 kV/mm533 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.03
3.1
3.5
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.005
0.0013
0.0034
0.003

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

150 V
175 V
150 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
92 / 100
85 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
35 / 100
60 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
60 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
30 / 100
5 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
15 / 100
15 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100
60 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.65%
1.2%
1.2%

Melt Flow Rate

6.5 g/10 min
3 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

355°C671 °F
320°C608 °F
380°C716 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

140°C284 °F
140°C284 °F
180°C356 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg
15 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%
0%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg
2.1 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePIPEEKPPSPSU

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPSUPPSPIPEEK
3D printingYes
Default conditionMedical GradeUnfilledUnfilledVirgin
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Conductive CoatingYes
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes
Primer CoatingYes
Tinted CoatingYes
Vacuum MetallizationYes
Waterproof CoatingYes

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and Injection molding. They share 6 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PSU and PPS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.