FabDigit

PGA vs PLLA vs PDLA vs PDLLA

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 polymer grades.

PGA vs PLLA and 2 more: properties

PGAPLLAPDLAPDLLA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

7 GPa1 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.36
0.36
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

110 MPa16 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
4%
4%
5%

Compressive Strength

120 MPa17.4 ksi
92 MPa13.3 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

7 GPa1 Msi
3.7 GPa0.54 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in
25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
83 Shore D
83 Shore D
82 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

95 HRM

Shear Modulus

1.3 GPa0.19 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.59 Msi
4 GPa0.57 Msi

Compressive Modulus

3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
2.8 GPa0.41 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in
1.6 MPa·√m1.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell R

85 HRR
105 HRR
95 HRR

Shear Strength

48 MPa7 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.58 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.26 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

222°C432 °F
175°C347 °F
178°C352 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

40°C104 °F
61°C142 °F
58°C136 °F
55°C131 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.8%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
1%
1%
1.2%

Refractive Index

1.46
1.455
1.46

Light Transmission

88%
90%
90%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.15 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,250 J/kg·K0.3 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,590 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

75 µm/m·K41.7 µin/in·°F
75 µm/m·K41.7 µin/in·°F
80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F
85 µm/m·K47.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

50°C122 °F
55°C131 °F
50°C122 °F
45°C113 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

55°C131 °F
55°C131 °F
53°C127 °F
50°C122 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

110°C230 °F
80°C176 °F
70°C158 °F
60°C140 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

65°C149 °F
62°C144 °F
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

60°C140 °F
59°C138 °F
57°C135 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

20%
20%
22%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

18 kV/mm457 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
3
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.015
0.02
0.013

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
55 / 100
45 / 100
30 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

45 / 100
45 / 100
35 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100
60 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
75 / 100
60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
55 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.8%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%

Melt Flow Rate

15 g/10 min
8 g/10 min
15 g/10 min
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

235°C455 °F
205°C401 °F
210°C410 °F
180°C356 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

70°C158 °F
30°C86 °F
30°C86 °F
30°C86 °F

Polishability

70 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
1.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg
48 kN·m/kg
40 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

4.4 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg
2.6 MN·m/kg
2.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

645 kJ/m³
514 kJ/m³
510 kJ/m³
384 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePLLAPDLAPDLLAPGA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPGAPLLAPDLAPDLLA
Default condition
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PGA and PLLA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.