FabDigit

PES vs PPS and 2 more: properties

PESPPSPIPEEK

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
3.7 GPa0.54 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.95 GPa0.14 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.62 Msi
6 GPa0.8 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.37
0.41
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

84 MPa12.2 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi
86 MPa12.5 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

84 MPa12.2 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
5%
7.5%
30%

Compressive Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Flexural Strength

129 MPa18.7 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
3.9 GPa0.57 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi

Shear Strength

62 MPa9 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.6 MPa·√m2.4 ksi·√in
2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

80 J/m1.5 ft·lbf/in
25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in
43 J/m0.81 ft·lbf/in
75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

86 Shore D
88 Shore D
88 Shore D
86 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

88 HRM
95 HRM
105 HRM
99 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

122 HRR
123 HRR
126 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.37 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.43 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

225°C437 °F
88°C190 °F
385°C725 °F
143°C289 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.43%
0.03%
0.3%
0.12%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2.1%
0.1%
1.2%
0.45%

Refractive Index

1.65
1.7

Light Transmission

72%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

280°C536 °F
343°C649 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.18 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,130 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F
1,340 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

55 µm/m·K30.6 µin/in·°F
52 µm/m·K28.9 µin/in·°F
52 µm/m·K28.9 µin/in·°F
47 µm/m·K26.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F
260°C500 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-240°C-400 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

212°C414 °F
240°C464 °F
400°C752 °F
315°C599 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

203°C397 °F
110°C230 °F
360°C680 °F
152°C306 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

222°C432 °F
315°C599 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

38%
47%
45%
35%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

220°C428 °F
260°C500 °F
480°C896 °F
300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
21 kV/mm533 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.5
3.1
3.5
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0035
0.0013
0.0034
0.003

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

150 V
175 V
150 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
92 / 100
85 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
35 / 100
60 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
60 / 100
65 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
30 / 100
5 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
15 / 100
15 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100
60 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.6%
1.2%
1.2%

Melt Flow Rate

20 g/10 min
3 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

360°C680 °F
320°C608 °F
380°C716 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

150°C302 °F
140°C284 °F
180°C356 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg
15 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%
0%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg
60 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.9 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg
2.1 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePIPEEKPPSPES

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPESPPSPIPEEK
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Injection moldingYesYesYes
3D printingYes
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilledVirgin
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)YesYesYes
Conductive CoatingYes
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes
EMI Shielding CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes
Primer CoatingYes
Soft Touch CoatingYesYesYes
Spray PaintingYesYesYes
Tinted CoatingYes
UV CoatingYesYesYes
Vacuum MetallizationYes
Waterproof CoatingYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PES and PPS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.