FabDigit

PCTFE vs FEP and 2 more: properties

PCTFEFEPPFAPTFE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
0.48 GPa0.07 Msi
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi
0.5 GPa0.07 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.42
0.45
0.45
0.46

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

37 MPa5.4 ksi
23 MPa3.3 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

34 MPa4.9 ksi
13 MPa1.9 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

110%
320%
330%
350%

Compressive Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
0.7 GPa0.1 Msi

Flexural Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
17 MPa2.5 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Flexural Modulus

1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi
0.62 GPa0.09 Msi
0.5 GPa0.07 Msi

Shear Strength

33 MPa4.8 ksi
17 MPa2.5 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

145 J/m2.7 ft·lbf/in
2,700 J/m50.6 ft·lbf/in
1,300 J/m24.3 ft·lbf/in
160 J/m3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

78 Shore D
56 Shore D
60 Shore D
56 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

112 HRR
25 HRR
50 HRR
58 HRR

Shear Modulus

0.18 GPa0.03 Msi
0.18 GPa0.03 Msi

Hardness, Shore A

97 Shore A
98 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.12 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.15 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.15 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.17 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

212°C414 °F
260°C500 °F
305°C581 °F
327°C621 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

50°C122 °F
-90°C-130 °F
90°C194 °F
126°C259 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.01%
0.01%
0.02%
0.01%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.01%
0.01%
0.03%
0.01%

Refractive Index

1.43
1.344
1.35
1.35

Light Transmission

95%
92%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
1,170 J/kg·K0.28 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
100 µm/m·K55.6 µin/in·°F
130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F
130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

135°C275 °F
200°C392 °F
260°C500 °F
260°C500 °F

Min Service Temperature

-240°C-400 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

126°C259 °F
70°C158 °F
74°C165 °F
121°C250 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

78°C172 °F
51°C124 °F
48°C118 °F
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

150°C302 °F
95°C203 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
230°C446 °F
285°C545 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Limiting Oxygen Index 95%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

21 kV/mm533 V/mil
24 kV/mm610 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil
30 kV/mm762 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.5
2.1
2.1
2.1

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.014
6×10⁻⁴
2×10⁻⁴
2×10⁻⁴

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁷ Ω
1×10¹⁷ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·m3.94×10²³ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁸ Ω·cm · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
98 / 100
100 / 100
98 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

92 / 100
98 / 100
99 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
55 / 100
55 / 100
80 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
80 / 100
78 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
75 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100
20 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.8%
4%
4.2%
4%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

290°C554 °F
350°C662 °F
370°C698 °F
375°C707 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

120°C248 °F
200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Melt Flow Rate

7 g/10 min
5 g/10 min

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb
220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

17 kN·m/kg
11 kN·m/kg
14 kN·m/kg
14 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.7 MN·m/kg
0.2 MN·m/kg
0.3 MN·m/kg
0.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

385 kJ/m³
176 kJ/m³
163 kJ/m³
144 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleFEPPCTFEPFAPTFE

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPCTFEFEPPFAPTFE
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilledHigh Purity (Semiconductor)Virgin
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and Injection molding. Both take the same 6 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PCTFE and FEP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.