FabDigit

PBI vs BMI and 2 more: properties

PBIBMICyanate EsterPPS

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

5.9 GPa0.86 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35
0.35
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
72 MPa10.4 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
2%
2.6%
5%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Compressive Modulus

5.8 GPa0.84 Msi
4.1 GPa0.59 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Flexural Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

6.5 GPa0.94 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
3.9 GPa0.57 Msi

Shear Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

32 J/m0.6 ft·lbf/in
18 J/m0.34 ft·lbf/in
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in
25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

125 HRM
115 HRM
110 HRM
95 HRM

Shear Modulus

1.5 GPa0.21 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.52 Msi

Hardness, Shore D

89 Shore D
88 Shore D

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell R

123 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.21 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

427°C801 °F
290°C554 °F
270°C518 °F
88°C190 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.4%
0.35%
0.5%
0.03%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

5%
4%
2.3%
0.1%

Refractive Index

1.57

Melting Temperature (Tm)

280°C536 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.41 W/m·K0.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.24 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F
63 µm/m·K35 µin/in·°F
52 µm/m·K28.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

310°C590 °F
230°C446 °F
200°C392 °F
220°C428 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-70°C-94 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

435°C815 °F
280°C536 °F
250°C482 °F
110°C230 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

58%
38%
33%
47%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

500°C932 °F
300°C572 °F
300°C572 °F
260°C500 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

300°C572 °F
265°C509 °F
240°C464 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.2
3.4
2.9
3.1

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.004
0.008
0.004
0.0013

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
200 V
175 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
85 / 100
82 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

70 / 100
35 / 100
30 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
50 / 100
55 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
0 / 100
0 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100
65 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
0.6%
1.2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

130°C266 °F
90°C194 °F
320°C608 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

190°C374 °F
180°C356 °F
140°C284 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

0%
0%
0%
2%

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
185 MJ/kg79,536 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.5 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

123 kN·m/kg
55 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

4.5 MN·m/kg
3.1 MN·m/kg
2.6 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBIPPS

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPBIBMICyanate EsterPPS
CNC machiningYesYes
Sheet metalYesYes
Injection moldingYesYes
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilled
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)YesYes
EMI Shielding CoatingYesYes
PaintingYesYes
Soft Touch CoatingYesYes
Spray PaintingYesYes
UV CoatingYesYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PBI and BMI side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.