FabDigit

PA6 vs PA66 and 2 more: properties

PA6PA66PA11PA12

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
1.6 GPa0.23 Msi
1.7 GPa0.25 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.1 GPa0.15 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.55 GPa0.08 Msi
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi

Bulk Modulus

5 GPa0.65 Msi
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
82 MPa11.9 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
40%
45%
18%

Compressive Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
1.6 GPa0.23 Msi

Flexural Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi
47 MPa6.8 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
1.6 GPa0.23 Msi

Shear Strength

62 MPa9 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in
55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

81 Shore D
81 Shore D
75 Shore D
77 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

82 HRM
85 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

119 HRR
120 HRR
105 HRR
106 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.14 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.14 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.03 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.01 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

220°C428 °F
262°C504 °F
188°C370 °F
180°C356 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

58°C136 °F
70°C158 °F
46°C115 °F
45°C113 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1.7%
1.3%
0.3%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

9%
8.5%
1.9%
1.5%

Refractive Index

1.53
1.53

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.23 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F
1,670 J/kg·K0.4 BTU/lb·°F
1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
85 µm/m·K47.2 µin/in·°F
120 µm/m·K66.7 µin/in·°F
105 µm/m·K58.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

90°C194 °F
100°C212 °F
85°C185 °F
85°C185 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

170°C338 °F
220°C428 °F
180°C356 °F
165°C329 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

65°C149 °F
80°C176 °F
50°C122 °F
90°C194 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

190°C374 °F
200°C392 °F
160°C320 °F
150°C302 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

24%
25%
25%
22%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

150°C302 °F
170°C338 °F
130°C266 °F
140°C284 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil
23 kV/mm584 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.7
3.4
3.2
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.025
0.02
0.04
0.03

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V
600 V

Same in both: Surface Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
60 / 100
85 / 100
85 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
30 / 100
55 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
65 / 100
65 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

62 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100
55 / 100
40 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.2%
1.5%
1.2%

Melt Flow Rate

15 g/10 min
30 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

260°C500 °F
290°C554 °F
235°C455 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

80°C176 °F
80°C176 °F
60°C140 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
138 MJ/kg59,329 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.6 kg CO₂/kg
6.7 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg
7.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
5%
40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg
48 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
2.6 MN·m/kg
1.6 MN·m/kg
1.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

938 kJ/m³
1,067 kJ/m³
500 kJ/m³
471 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePA11PA12PA6PA66

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPA6PA66PA11PA12
CNC machiningYesYes
Sheet metalYesYes
Injection moldingYesYes
3D printingYesYes
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilledUnfilledUnfilled
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)YesYes
Conductive CoatingYesYes
Dyeing (Nylon)YesYes
Primer CoatingYesYes
Spray PaintingYesYes
Tinted CoatingYesYes
Vacuum MetallizationYesYes
Waterproof CoatingYesYes

They share 4 finishes: EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, UV Coating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PA6 and PA66 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.