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Grey vs ABS and 2 more: properties

GreyABSPETGPC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.5 GPa0.36 Msi
2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
2.1 GPa0.3 Msi
2.4 GPa0.34 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.35
0.4
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
43 MPa6.2 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

48 MPa7 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi
63 MPa9.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
25%
120%
110%

Compressive Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
—
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
2.1 GPa0.3 Msi
2.4 GPa0.34 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.8 MPa·√m0.73 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
—
2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in
200 J/m3.7 ft·lbf/in
95 J/m1.8 ft·lbf/in
800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

82 Shore D
78 Shore D
78 Shore D
84 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

80 HRM
—
—
70 HRM

Shear Modulus

—
0.85 GPa0.12 Msi
0.77 GPa0.11 Msi
0.83 GPa0.12 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
4 GPa0.51 Msi
—
4 GPa0.51 Msi

Shear Strength

—
34 MPa4.9 ksi
—
41 MPa5.9 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
105 HRR
115 HRR
120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.04 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.27 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

60°C140 °F
105°C221 °F
80°C176 °F
147°C297 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
0.3%
0.13%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.6%
1%
0.5%
0.35%

Refractive Index

1.51
—
1.57
1.585

Light Transmission

—
—
89%
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.17 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,450 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
68 µm/m·K37.8 µin/in·°F
67 µm/m·K37.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

50°C122 °F
75°C167 °F
63°C145 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

65°C149 °F
95°C203 °F
70°C158 °F
138°C280 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

52°C126 °F
85°C185 °F
64°C147 °F
129°C264 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
19%
23%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

80°C176 °F
95°C203 °F
75°C167 °F
145°C293 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
100°C212 °F
82°C180 °F
146°C295 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
16 kV/mm406 V/mil
16 kV/mm406 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.4
2.9
2.8
2.9

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.009
0.02
0.01

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V
—
250 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
68 / 100
85 / 100
55 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
22 / 100
45 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
80 / 100
65 / 100
65 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
78 / 100
80 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
82 / 100
88 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
60 / 100
72 / 100
85 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

—
0.55%
0.35%
0.6%

Melt Flow Rate

—
20 g/10 min
—
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

—
235°C455 °F
245°C473 °F
295°C563 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

—
60°C140 °F
25°C77 °F
90°C194 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
84 MJ/kg36,114 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg
6.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb
210 L/kg25.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%
0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

48 kN·m/kg
41 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.2 MN·m/kg
2.2 MN·m/kg
1.7 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

461 kJ/m³
383 kJ/m³
595 kJ/m³
844 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleABSPETGPCFormlabs Grey

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGreyABSPETGPC
CNC machining—YesYesYes
Sheet metal—YesYesYes
Default conditionStandardUnfilledUnfilledUnfilled
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for Injection molding and 3D printing. Both take the same 12 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), Conductive Coating, Dyeing (Nylon), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Primer Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, Tinted Coating, UV Coating, Vacuum Metallization, Waterproof Coating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grey and ABS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.