FabDigit

ePTFE vs FEP and 2 more: properties

ePTFEFEPPCTFEPFA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.2 GPa0.03 Msi
0.48 GPa0.07 Msi
1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.45
0.42
0.45

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

15 MPa2.2 ksi
23 MPa3.3 ksi
37 MPa5.4 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

200%
320%
110%
330%

Compressive Strength

10 MPa1.5 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Hardness, Shore D

35 Shore D
56 Shore D
78 Shore D
60 Shore D

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

30%

Shear Modulus

0.18 GPa0.03 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

13 MPa1.9 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.6 GPa0.09 Msi
1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
0.62 GPa0.09 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

2,700 J/m50.6 ft·lbf/in
145 J/m2.7 ft·lbf/in
1,300 J/m24.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell R

25 HRR
112 HRR
50 HRR

Compressive Modulus

1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Flexural Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
17 MPa2.5 ksi

Shear Strength

33 MPa4.8 ksi
17 MPa2.5 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

97 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.7 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
2.15 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.12 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.15 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

327°C621 °F
260°C500 °F
212°C414 °F
305°C581 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

126°C259 °F
-90°C-130 °F
50°C122 °F
90°C194 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
0.02%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.01%
0.01%
0.03%

Refractive Index

1.344
1.43
1.35

Light Transmission

95%
92%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.08 W/m·K0.05 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
1,170 J/kg·K0.28 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F
100 µm/m·K55.6 µin/in·°F
65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

260°C500 °F
200°C392 °F
135°C275 °F
260°C500 °F

Min Service Temperature

-240°C-400 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-240°C-400 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

300°C572 °F
230°C446 °F
180°C356 °F
285°C545 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

70°C158 °F
126°C259 °F
74°C165 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

51°C124 °F
78°C172 °F
48°C118 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

150°C302 °F
95°C203 °F

Same in both: Limiting Oxygen Index 95%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
24 kV/mm610 V/mil
21 kV/mm533 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.5
2.1
2.5
2.1

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
6×10⁻⁴
0.014
2×10⁻⁴

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁷ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁷ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·m3.94×10²³ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁸ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

98 / 100
98 / 100
95 / 100
100 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

92 / 100
98 / 100
92 / 100
99 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
55 / 100
70 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
80 / 100
20 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
75 / 100
45 / 100
70 / 100

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

370°C698 °F
350°C662 °F
290°C554 °F
370°C698 °F

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

4%
1.8%
4.2%

Melt Flow Rate

7 g/10 min
5 g/10 min

Mold Temperature (typ.)

200°C392 °F
120°C248 °F
180°C356 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb
240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

21 kN·m/kg
11 kN·m/kg
17 kN·m/kg
14 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.3 MN·m/kg
0.2 MN·m/kg
0.7 MN·m/kg
0.3 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleFEPPCTFEPFA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityePTFEFEPPCTFEPFA
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Injection moldingYesYesYes
Default conditionUnfilledUnfilledHigh Purity (Semiconductor)
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)YesYesYes
EMI Shielding CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes
Soft Touch CoatingYesYesYes
Spray PaintingYesYesYes
UV CoatingYesYesYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ePTFE and FEP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.