FabDigit

EPP vs PP-H vs PP-C vs PP-R

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 polymer grades.

EPP vs PP-H and 2 more: properties

EPPPP-HPP-CPP-R

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa5.8×10⁻⁴ Msi
1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.85 GPa0.12 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.05
0.42
0.43
0.43

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.4 MPa0.06 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
300%
350%
600%

Compressive Strength

0.22 MPa0.03 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi
32 MPa4.6 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi
1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Flexural Strength

0.45 MPa0.07 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.85 GPa0.12 Msi

Shear Strength

0.2 MPa0.03 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

12%

Shear Modulus

0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
0.4 GPa0.06 Msi
0.3 GPa0.04 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
3 GPa0.48 Msi
3 GPa0.42 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

34 MPa4.9 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
3.8 MPa·√m3.5 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in
250 J/m4.7 ft·lbf/in
80 J/m1.5 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

72 Shore D
67 Shore D
65 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

68 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

96 HRR
88 HRR
85 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.03 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.91 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.9 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.91 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

155°C311 °F
165°C329 °F
164°C327 °F
148°C298 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-12°C10 °F
-10°C14 °F
-18°C-0.4 °F
-12°C10 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.6%
0.01%
0.02%
0.02%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
0.03%
0.1%
0.1%

Refractive Index

1.49
1.49
1.49

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.24 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F
110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F
150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
100°C212 °F
95°C203 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-10°C14 °F
-35°C-31 °F
-10°C14 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
18%
18%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
130°C266 °F
120°C248 °F
95°C203 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

100°C212 °F
88°C190 °F
80°C176 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

60°C140 °F
55°C131 °F
52°C126 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

90°C194 °F
88°C190 °F
80°C176 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁵ Ω·m3.94×10²² µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.08
2.25
2.25
2.3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

4×10⁻⁴
3×10⁻⁴
4×10⁻⁴
4×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁷ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Dielectric Strength

28 kV/mm711 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil
27 kV/mm686 V/mil

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
20 / 100
25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
65 / 100
65 / 100
62 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
90 / 100
88 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
65 / 100
60 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.5%
1.6%
1.5%
1.6%

Polishability

30 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

12 g/10 min
12 g/10 min
0.3 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

230°C446 °F
230°C446 °F
215°C419 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

35°C95 °F
40°C104 °F
40°C104 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
100 L/kg12 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
3%
5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

13 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg
29 kN·m/kg
29 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.1 MN·m/kg
1.7 MN·m/kg
1.2 MN·m/kg
0.9 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.6 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePP-HPP-CPP-R

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEPPPP-HPP-CPP-R
Default condition
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EPP and PP-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.