FabDigit

EPE vs HDPE and 2 more: properties

EPEHDPELDPEUHMW-PE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
0.22 GPa0.03 Msi
0.72 GPa0.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.44
0.45
0.46

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.25 MPa0.04 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

90%
600%
450%
350%

Compressive Strength

0.05 MPa0.01 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi
9 MPa1.3 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0 GPa2.18×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi
0.2 GPa0.03 Msi
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi

Tear Strength

0.6 kN/m3.4 lbf/in
55 kN/m314 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

20%

Shear Modulus

0.4 GPa0.06 Msi
0.08 GPa0.01 Msi
0.25 GPa0.04 Msi

Bulk Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
2 GPa0.26 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

26 MPa3.8 ksi
10 MPa1.5 ksi
21 MPa3 ksi

Flexural Strength

27 MPa3.9 ksi
10 MPa1.5 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
0.25 GPa0.04 Msi
0.75 GPa0.11 Msi

Shear Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
1.4 MPa·√m1.3 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in
1,300 J/m24.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

65 Shore D
47 Shore D
64 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

55 HRR
50 HRR

Hardness, Shore A

93 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.03 g/cm³9.03×10⁻⁴ lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.92 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.94 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

110°C230 °F
132°C270 °F
110°C230 °F
135°C275 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-110°C-166 °F
-110°C-166 °F
-110°C-166 °F
-120°C-184 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.05%
0.02%
0.01%

Refractive Index

1.54
1.51
1.51

Light Transmission

80%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.48 W/m·K0.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.41 W/m·K0.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

2,300 J/kg·K0.55 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F
2,100 J/kg·K0.5 BTU/lb·°F
1,840 J/kg·K0.44 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F
190 µm/m·K106 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

75°C167 °F
80°C176 °F
70°C158 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-80°C-112 °F
-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
18%
18%
17%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

90°C194 °F
110°C230 °F
90°C194 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

76°C169 °F
47°C117 °F
80°C176 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

47°C117 °F
34°C93 °F
44°C111 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

76°C169 °F
50°C122 °F
80°C176 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

2.5 kV/mm63.5 V/mil
24 kV/mm610 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil
30 kV/mm762 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.06
2.35
2.28
2.3

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V
600 V

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 3×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
90 / 100
88 / 100
90 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
25 / 100
20 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
75 / 100
45 / 100
75 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
95 / 100
95 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
70 / 100
90 / 100
55 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

2 g/10 min
8 g/10 min
2 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

160°C320 °F
230°C446 °F
190°C374 °F
200°C392 °F

Polishability

30 / 100
30 / 100
25 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
2.5%
3%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

40°C104 °F
30°C86 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.8 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
100 L/kg12 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
10%
10%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

10 kN·m/kg
29 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.1 MN·m/kg
1.2 MN·m/kg
0.2 MN·m/kg
0.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.7 mm²/s
0.3 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHDPELDPEUHMW-PE

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEPEHDPELDPEUHMW-PE
CNC machiningYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Injection moldingYesYesYes
Default conditionFDA CompliantUnfilledFDA
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)YesYesYes
EMI Shielding CoatingYesYesYes
PaintingYesYesYes
Soft Touch CoatingYesYesYes
Spray PaintingYesYesYes
UV CoatingYesYesYes

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EPE and HDPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.