FabDigit

BMC vs UP vs Vinyl Ester vs SMC

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 polymer grades.

BMC vs UP and 2 more: properties

BMCUPVinyl EsterSMC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

4.2 GPa0.61 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
4.2 GPa0.61 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.35
0.36
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
84 MPa12.2 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
2%
5.5%
1.5%

Compressive Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Compressive Modulus

10 GPa1.5 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Flexural Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Shear Strength

45 MPa6.5 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

75 J/m1.4 ft·lbf/in
16 J/m0.3 ft·lbf/in
30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in
550 J/m10.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

100 HRM
98 HRM
105 HRM
100 HRM

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.57 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.5 MPa·√m0.46 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
88 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.13 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

120°C248 °F
90°C194 °F
120°C248 °F
115°C239 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.25%
0.15%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.6%
1.2%
0.8%
0.7%

Refractive Index

1.55
1.55

Light Transmission

85%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.6 W/m·K0.35 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
100 µm/m·K55.6 µin/in·°F
60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F
25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
85°C185 °F
95°C203 °F
130°C266 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

250°C482 °F
90°C194 °F
120°C248 °F
240°C464 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

220°C428 °F
72°C162 °F
105°C221 °F
215°C419 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

24%
19%
21%
25%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

200°C392 °F
130°C266 °F
120°C248 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

14 kV/mm356 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.6
3.2
3.3
4.8

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹³ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
600 V
550 V
600 V

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
50 / 100
85 / 100
70 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

60 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
55 / 100
55 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

3 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
65 / 100
60 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.15%
2%
2%
0.1%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

35°C95 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

160°C320 °F
25°C77 °F
40°C104 °F
150°C302 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

23 kN·m/kg
46 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg
41 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.9 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg
2.9 MN·m/kg
5.9 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBMCUPVinyl EsterSMC
Default condition
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BMC and UP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.