FabDigit

Onyx vs Carbon Fiber and 2 more: properties

OnyxCarbon FiberG11G7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi
22 GPa3.2 Msi
14 GPa2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

37 MPa5.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
1.2%
1.8%

Compressive Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

71 MPa10.3 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
60 GPa8.7 Msi
22 GPa3.2 Msi
13 GPa1.9 Msi

Shear Strength

42 MPa6.1 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

330 J/m6.2 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in
320 J/m6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

80 Shore D
88 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

112 HRR

Shear Modulus

5 GPa0.73 Msi
5.5 GPa0.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.1
0.13
0.17

Compressive Modulus

62 GPa9 Msi
20 GPa2.9 Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
100 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.55 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

200°C392 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

60°C140 °F
125°C257 °F
150°C302 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

4%
1%
0.35%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
5 W/m·K2.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F
2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F
14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
120°C248 °F
180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

145°C293 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

68°C154 °F
130°C266 °F
200°C392 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

24%
32%
22%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F
260°C500 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
0.0015 Ω·m59,055 µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0.15 Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

100 Ω
1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹² Ω

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.2
4.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.003

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
85 / 100
88 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

45 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
35 / 100
45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
60 / 100
30 / 100
25 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
0.1%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

270°C518 °F

Weldability

0 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb
350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
24 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

33 kN·m/kg
419 kN·m/kg
184 kN·m/kg
94 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
45.2 MN·m/kg
11.9 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
3.6 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
23
0
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleOnyxG11G7Carbon Fiber

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityOnyxCarbon FiberG11G7
3D printingYes
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixEpoxy MatrixSilicone Matrix
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface
Conductive CoatingYes
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes
EMI Shielding CoatingYes
Primer CoatingYes
Soft Touch CoatingYes
Tinted CoatingYes
UV CoatingYes
Vacuum MetallizationYes
Waterproof CoatingYes

They share 1 finish: Painting.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Onyx and Carbon Fiber side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.