FabDigit

Carbon Fiber vs Onyx and 2 more: properties

Carbon FiberOnyxG11G7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
22 GPa3.2 Msi
14 GPa2 Msi

Shear Modulus

5 GPa0.73 Msi
5.5 GPa0.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.1
0.13
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.2%
25%
1.8%

Compressive Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

62 GPa9 Msi
20 GPa2.9 Msi
12 GPa1.7 Msi

Flexural Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
71 MPa10.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi
172 MPa24.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

60 GPa8.7 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi
22 GPa3.2 Msi
13 GPa1.9 Msi

Shear Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

37 MPa5.4 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

330 J/m6.2 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in
320 J/m6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

80 Shore D
88 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

112 HRR

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
100 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.55 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

125°C257 °F
60°C140 °F
150°C302 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1%
4%
0.35%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

200°C392 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

5 W/m·K2.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F
45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F
14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
110°C230 °F
180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-40°C-40 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

130°C266 °F
68°C154 °F
200°C392 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

32%
24%
22%
40%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

180°C356 °F
220°C428 °F
260°C500 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

145°C293 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

0.0015 Ω·m59,055 µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

0.15 Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

100 Ω
1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹² Ω

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.2
4.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.003

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
85 / 100
88 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100
75 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
55 / 100
45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
30 / 100
30 / 100
25 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.1%
0.4%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

270°C518 °F

Weldability

0 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb
135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

24 kg CO₂/kg
8 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

419 kN·m/kg
33 kN·m/kg
184 kN·m/kg
94 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

45.2 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg
11.9 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

23
0
0
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every composite grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1101001,000510Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleOnyxG11G7Carbon Fiber

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCarbon FiberOnyxG11G7
CNC machiningYesYesYes
Sheet metalYesYesYes
3D printingYes
Default conditionEpoxy MatrixEpoxy MatrixSilicone Matrix
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface
Conductive CoatingYes
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes
EMI Shielding CoatingYes
Primer CoatingYes
Soft Touch CoatingYes
Tinted CoatingYes
UV CoatingYes
Vacuum MetallizationYes
Waterproof CoatingYes

They share 1 finish: Painting.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Carbon Fiber and Onyx side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.