FabDigit

Silicon Carbide vs B4C and 2 more: properties

Silicon CarbideB4CWC-CoCr3C2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

410 GPa59.5 Msi
450 GPa65.3 Msi
630 GPa91.4 Msi
373 GPa54.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Bulk Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
240 GPa34.8 Msi
385 GPa55.8 Msi
282 GPa40.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.16
0.17
0.22
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Compressive Strength

3,000 MPa435 ksi
2,900 MPa421 ksi
5,800 MPa841 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Flexural Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
9.5 MPa·√m8.6 ksi·√in
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

2,500 HV
3,000 HV
1,600 HV
1,400 HV

Hardness, Knoop

2,600 HK
2,900 HK
1,800 HK
1,300 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9.3
9.5
9
9

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.15 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³
6.68 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,730°C4,946 °F
2,450°C4,442 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F
1,810°C3,290 °F

Refractive Index

2.65

Porosity

0.3%
0.5%
0.04%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
90 W/m·K52 BTU/hr·ft·°F
19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,600°C2,912 °F
800°C1,472 °F
550°C1,022 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in
0.05 Ω·m1,968,500 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

1,000 Ω·cm
5 Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
7.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
90 / 100
55 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
3 / 100
3 / 100
4 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
85 / 100
95 / 100
75 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,100°C3,812 °F
2,150°C3,902 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%
30%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
120 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

130.2 MN·m/kg
179.3 MN·m/kg
42.3 MN·m/kg
55.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

54.4 mm²/s
14.5 mm²/s
27.5 mm²/s
5.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
5
41
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Carbide

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySilicon CarbideB4CWC-CoCr3C2
Default condition
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Silicon Carbide and B4C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.