FabDigit

LiTaO3 vs Aluminum Nitride and 2 more: properties

LiTaO3Aluminum NitridePZTPZT-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
320 GPa46.4 Msi
61 GPa8.8 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

94 GPa13.6 Msi
128 GPa18.6 Msi
23 GPa3.3 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi
60 GPa8.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.24
0.31
0.31

Compressive Strength

1,500 MPa218 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Flexural Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

900 HV
1,100 HV
350 HV
320 HV

Hardness, Knoop

940 HK
1,200 HK
330 HK
300 HK

Hardness, Mohs

5.5
7.5
5
5

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.1%

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
3.29 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.5 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,650°C3,002 °F
2,200°C3,992 °F

Refractive Index

2.18
2.15

Light Transmission

74%

Porosity

0%
0.5%
1%
1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

4.6 W/m·K2.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.3 W/m·K0.75 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.3 W/m·K0.72 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

424 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
740 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
350 J/kg·K0.08 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.1 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F
175°C347 °F
160°C320 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-269°C-452 °F
-50°C-58 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

45
8.8
1,700
1,300

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

5×10⁻⁴
5×10⁻⁴
0.02
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
5 kV/mm127 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
82 / 100
60 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

10 / 100
5 / 100
8 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
80 / 100
70 / 100
70 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F
1,275°C2,327 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,800 MJ/kg773,861 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

120 kg CO₂/kg
20 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

30.2 MN·m/kg
97.3 MN·m/kg
7.9 MN·m/kg
9.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.5 mm²/s
71.9 mm²/s
0.4 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAluminum NitridePZT

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLiTaO3Aluminum NitridePZTPZT-4
Default condition
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in LiTaO3 and Aluminum Nitride side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.