FabDigit

CVD Diamond vs Silicon Carbide and 2 more: properties

CVD DiamondSilicon CarbideB4CWC-Co

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1,050 GPa152 Msi
410 GPa59.5 Msi
450 GPa65.3 Msi
630 GPa91.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

510 GPa74 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi
250 GPa36.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

442 GPa64.1 Msi
220 GPa31.9 Msi
240 GPa34.8 Msi
385 GPa55.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.08
0.16
0.17
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0%

Compressive Strength

10,000 MPa1,450 ksi
3,000 MPa435 ksi
2,900 MPa421 ksi
5,800 MPa841 ksi

Flexural Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

6 MPa·√m5.5 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
9.5 MPa·√m8.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

9,000 HK
2,600 HK
2,900 HK
1,800 HK

Hardness, Mohs

10
9.3
9.5
9

Hardness, Vickers

2,500 HV
3,000 HV
1,600 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.51 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
3.15 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,550°C6,422 °F
2,730°C4,946 °F
2,450°C4,442 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Refractive Index

2.42
2.65

Porosity

0.05%
0.3%
0.5%
0.04%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1,200 W/m·K693 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
90 W/m·K52 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

510 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.1 µm/m·K0.61 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F
800°C1,472 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in
0.05 Ω·m1,968,500 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

1×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1,000 Ω·cm
5 Ω·cm
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

99 / 100
92 / 100
90 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

2 / 100
3 / 100
3 / 100
3 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
92 / 100
85 / 100
95 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

900°C1,652 °F
2,100°C3,812 °F
2,150°C3,902 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

900,000 MJ/kg3.87×10⁸ BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%
0%
30%

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

171 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg
120 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

299.1 MN·m/kg
130.2 MN·m/kg
179.3 MN·m/kg
42.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

670.4 mm²/s
54.4 mm²/s
14.5 mm²/s
27.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

623
18
5
41

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Carbide

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCVD DiamondSilicon CarbideB4CWC-Co
Default condition
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CVD Diamond and Silicon Carbide side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.