FabDigit

Aluminum AC9A vs AC2A vs AC2B vs AC3A

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 aluminum grades.

AC9A vs AC2A and 2 more: properties

AC9AAC2AAC2BAC3A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

34 GPa4.9 Msi
27.5 GPa4 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.4%
2%
2%
6%

Reduction in Area

0.5%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Shear Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

11 MPa·√m10 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

1 J0.74 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
85 HB
70 HB
50 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
516°C961 °F
516°C961 °F
574°C1,065 °F

Liquidus Temperature

700°C1,292 °F
604°C1,119 °F
604°C1,119 °F
582°C1,080 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

440 J/g189 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-196°C-321 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
27 % IACS
27 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.75 V
-0.81 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
42 / 100
42 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
72 / 100
65 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
70%
130%
30%

Weldability

20 / 100
35 / 100
35 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
10 / 100
5 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
75 / 100
85 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
25 / 100
20 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
40 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
80%
85%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.1 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

205 kJ/m³
195 kJ/m³
82 kJ/m³
40 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

51.9 mm²/s
40.9 mm²/s
40.9 mm²/s
50.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
17
12
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC2AAC2BAC3AAC9A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC9AAC2AAC2BAC3A
Default condition
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC9A and AC2A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.