FabDigit

Aluminum AC2A vs AC2B vs AC3A vs AC4A

Benchmark · 4 materials

Side-by-side benchmark of 4 aluminum grades.

AC2A vs AC2B and 2 more: properties

AC2AAC2BAC3AAC4A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
74 GPa10.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

27.5 GPa4 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
2%
6%
3%

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
70 HB
50 HB
90 HB

Compressive Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.77 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

516°C961 °F
516°C961 °F
574°C1,065 °F
557°C1,035 °F

Liquidus Temperature

604°C1,119 °F
604°C1,119 °F
582°C1,080 °F
596°C1,105 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
109 W/m·K63 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

389 J/g167 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb
425 J/g183 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F
150°C302 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

27 % IACS
27 % IACS
33 % IACS
39 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.81 V
-0.83 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
42 / 100
58 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
65 / 100
40 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
130%
30%
60%

Weldability

35 / 100
35 / 100
80 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
5 / 100
10 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
85 / 100
95 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100
35 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
40 / 100
45 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg
9.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
85%
70%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

195 kJ/m³
82 kJ/m³
40 kJ/m³
282 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

40.9 mm²/s
40.9 mm²/s
50.7 mm²/s
58.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
12
15
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAC2AAC2BAC3AAC4A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAC2AAC2BAC3AAC4A
Default condition
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall
Best machined surface

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC2A and AC2B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.