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Stainless Steel E308H vs ER309LSi

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E308H and ER309LSi are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 420 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER309LSi runs hotter in service (950°C vs 760°C continuous). On the shop floor, E308H sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER309LSi (high, $$$$).

E308HChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ER309LSiChoose it when the part sees heat.

E308H vs ER309LSi: properties

E308HER309LSi

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
38%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

88 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

452 kJ/m³
400 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
3.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER309LSiE308H

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE308HER309LSi
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E308H vs ER309LSi — frequently asked

What is the difference between E308H and ER309LSi?

Stainless Steel E308H and ER309LSi are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 420 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER309LSi runs hotter in service (950°C vs 760°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, E308H or ER309LSi?

E308H is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ER309LSi is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose E308H over ER309LSi?

Pick E308H when cost is the deciding factor. Pick ER309LSi when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E308H and ER309LSi side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.