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Stainless Steel CD4MCuN vs CE8MN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel CD4MCuN and CE8MN are both stainless steel grades. CD4MCuN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for CE8MN, about 10% more. In exchange, CE8MN is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for CD4MCuN, and CD4MCuN is harder (250 HB vs 210 HB). On the shop floor, CE8MN welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

CD4MCuNChoose it when strength drives the design.

CE8MNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

CD4MCuN vs CE8MN: properties

CD4MCuNCE8MN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
30%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 40% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 300 MPa43.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,410°C2,570 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Weldability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

94 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.3 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD4MCuNCE8MN

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCD4MCuNCE8MN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CD4MCuN vs CE8MN — frequently asked

Is CD4MCuN stronger than CE8MN?

Yes. CD4MCuN has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for CE8MN — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 730 MPa (106 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CD4MCuN or CE8MN?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, CD4MCuN or CE8MN?

CE8MN. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (55/100) for CD4MCuN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CD4MCuN and CE8MN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.