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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E vs Sn63Pb37Sb

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40E and Sn63Pb37Sb are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn63Pb37Sb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn60Pb40E, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi). Sn63Pb37Sb is stiffer (32 GPa vs 30 GPa). On the shop floor, Sn60Pb40E machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Sn60Pb40EChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

Sn63Pb37SbChoose it when strength drives the design.

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn63Pb37Sb: properties

Sn60Pb40ESn63Pb37Sb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
12.5 GPa1.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
32%

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

20 MPa2.9 ksi
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

14 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4 · Hardness, Brinell 16 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

190°C374 °F
185°C365 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 183°C361 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
170 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V · Corrosion Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 100 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
11 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.5 MN·m/kg
3.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

15 kJ/m³
23 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.7 mm²/s
35 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40ESn63Pb37Sb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40ESn63Pb37Sb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40E vs Sn63Pb37Sb — frequently asked

Is Sn63Pb37Sb stronger than Sn60Pb40E?

Yes. Sn63Pb37Sb has a typical yield strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for Sn60Pb40E — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 50 MPa (7.25 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40E or Sn63Pb37Sb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40E or Sn63Pb37Sb?

Sn60Pb40E, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for Sn63Pb37Sb.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40E and Sn63Pb37Sb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.