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Copper Alloy C81700 vs Cu-ETP1

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C81700 and Cu-ETP1 are both copper alloy grades. C81700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1, about 7.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, Cu-ETP1 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 5% for C81700, and C81700 is harder (200 HB vs 45 HB). C81700 is stiffer (130 GPa vs 117 GPa) and Cu-ETP1 conducts heat better (394 W/m·K vs 190 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C81700 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

C81700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Cu-ETP1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C81700 vs Cu-ETP1: properties

C81700Cu-ETP1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
40%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
—

Reduction in Area

—
70%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
50 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,030°C1,886 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,070°C1,958 °F
1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

190 W/m·K110 BTU/hr·ft·°F
394 W/m·K228 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
101.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.5 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.669 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
95 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.9 MN·m/kg
13.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,020 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

51.7 mm²/s
114.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

55
44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-ETP1C81700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC81700Cu-ETP1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C81700 vs Cu-ETP1 — frequently asked

Is C81700 stronger than Cu-ETP1?

Yes. C81700 has a typical yield strength of 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1 — about 7.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C81700 or Cu-ETP1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C81700 or Cu-ETP1?

C81700. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (30/100) for Cu-ETP1; for welding the order is Cu-ETP1 first (fair, 50/100) then C81700 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C81700 and Cu-ETP1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.