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Copper Alloy C81540 vs Cu-ETP1

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C81540 and Cu-ETP1 are both copper alloy grades. C81540 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1, about 6.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, Cu-ETP1 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 11% for C81540, and C81540 is harder (185 HB vs 45 HB). C81540 is lighter (8.61 g/cm³ vs 8.93 g/cm³ for Cu-ETP1) and C81540 is stiffer (131 GPa vs 117 GPa). On the shop floor, C81540 machines more easily (good vs poor) and Cu-ETP1 welds better (50 vs 35 out of 100).

C81540Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Cu-ETP1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C81540 vs Cu-ETP1: properties

C81540Cu-ETP1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

131 GPa19 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

49 GPa7.1 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
40%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
50 HV

Reduction in Area

—
70%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,030°C1,886 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,075°C1,967 °F
1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F
394 W/m·K228 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

50 % IACS
101.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.669 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
20%

Weldability

35 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

72 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.2 MN·m/kg
13.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

879 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

61.8 mm²/s
114.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

56
44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-ETP1C81540

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC81540Cu-ETP1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C81540 vs Cu-ETP1 — frequently asked

Is C81540 stronger than Cu-ETP1?

Yes. C81540 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1 — about 6.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C81540 or Cu-ETP1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C81540 or Cu-ETP1?

C81540. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (30/100) for Cu-ETP1; for welding the order is Cu-ETP1 first (fair, 50/100) then C81540 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C81540 and Cu-ETP1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.