Copper Alloy C12000-H01 vs C12000-H04
Copper Alloy · C12000 temper comparison
C12000-H01 and C12000-H04 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C12000: H01 (quarter hard) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C12000-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C12000-H01, about 49% more; tensile strength follows at 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 265 MPa (38.4 ksi). In exchange, C12000-H01 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for C12000-H04, and C12000-H04 is harder (95 HB vs 70 HB). C12000-H01 runs hotter in service (180°C vs 150°C continuous).
C12000-H01Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
C12000-H04Choose it when strength drives the design.
C12000-H01 vs C12000-H04: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all copper alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all copper alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.32 V · Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 22 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 98 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
C12000-H01 vs C12000-H04 — frequently asked
Is C12000-H04 stronger than C12000-H01?
Yes. C12000-H04 has a typical yield strength of 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for C12000-H01 — about 49% more. Tensile strength is 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) vs 265 MPa (38.4 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H01 or H04?
O60 is the default C12000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H01 nor H04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose C12000-H01 over C12000-H04?
Pick C12000-H01 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick C12000-H04 when strength drives the design.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C12000-H01 and C12000-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.