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Copper Alloy C1100 vs Cu-FRTP

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C1100 and Cu-FRTP are both copper alloy grades. Cu-FRTP is the stronger of the two: yield strength 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C1100, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). In exchange, C1100 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 8% for Cu-FRTP, and Cu-FRTP is harder (100 HB vs 45 HB). C1100 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, Cu-FRTP machines more easily (28 vs 18 out of 100) and C1100 welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100).

C1100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Cu-FRTPChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C1100 vs Cu-FRTP: properties

C1100Cu-FRTP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
122 GPa17.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

69 MPa10 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
8%

Reduction in Area

70%
55%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

45 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Vickers

48 HV
108 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
55 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,065°C1,949 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

391 W/m·K226 BTU/hr·ft·°F
380 W/m·K220 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

101 % IACS
96 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.71×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.673 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.709 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
22%

Weldability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

98 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

—
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
13.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

20 kJ/m³
381 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

113.6 mm²/s
110.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

42
63

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-FRTPC1100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC1100Cu-FRTP
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C1100 vs Cu-FRTP — frequently asked

Is Cu-FRTP stronger than C1100?

Yes. Cu-FRTP has a typical yield strength of 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 69 MPa (10 ksi) for C1100 — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C1100 or Cu-FRTP?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C1100 or Cu-FRTP?

Cu-FRTP, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 18/100 for C1100; for welding the order is C1100 first (fair, 45/100) then Cu-FRTP (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C1100 and Cu-FRTP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.