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Copper Alloy Cu-DHP vs Cu-ETP1

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy Cu-DHP and Cu-ETP1 are both copper alloy grades. Cu-DHP is the stronger of the two: yield strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1, about 3.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, Cu-ETP1 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 20% for Cu-DHP, and Cu-DHP is harder (70 HB vs 45 HB). Cu-ETP1 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous) and Cu-ETP1 conducts heat better (394 W/m·K vs 339 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Cu-DHP welds better (very good vs fair).

Cu-DHPChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

Cu-ETP1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Cu-DHP vs Cu-ETP1: properties

Cu-DHPCu-ETP1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
40%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

70 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Vickers

80 HV
50 HV

Reduction in Area

—
70%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,083°C1,981 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

339 W/m·K196 BTU/hr·ft·°F
394 W/m·K228 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

82 % IACS
101.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.827 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.669 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.22 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

207 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

98.5 mm²/s
114.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

45
44

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 13.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-ETP1Cu-DHP

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCu-DHPCu-ETP1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

Cu-DHP vs Cu-ETP1 — frequently asked

Is Cu-DHP stronger than Cu-ETP1?

Yes. Cu-DHP has a typical yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1 — about 3.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Cu-DHP or Cu-ETP1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Cu-DHP or Cu-ETP1?

Cu-ETP1, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Cu-DHP; for welding the order is Cu-DHP first (very good, 70/100) then Cu-ETP1 (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cu-DHP and Cu-ETP1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.