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Copper Alloy C81800 vs Cu-ETP1

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C81800 and Cu-ETP1 are both copper alloy grades. C81800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1, about 7.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, Cu-ETP1 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 8% for C81800, and C81800 is harder (220 HB vs 45 HB). C81800 is lighter (8.61 g/cm³ vs 8.93 g/cm³ for Cu-ETP1) and C81800 is stiffer (134 GPa vs 117 GPa). On the shop floor, C81800 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and C81800 welds better (good vs fair).

C81800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Cu-ETP1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C81800 vs Cu-ETP1: properties

C81800Cu-ETP1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

134 GPa19.4 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

725 MPa105 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
40%

Compressive Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
45 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
50 HV

Reduction in Area

—
70%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,016°C1,861 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,077°C1,971 °F
1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

208 W/m·K120 BTU/hr·ft·°F
394 W/m·K228 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.6 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F
17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

45 % IACS
101.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.5 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.669 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Water 350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

84 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.6 MN·m/kg
13.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,129 kJ/m³
21 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57.7 mm²/s
114.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

64
44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-ETP1C81800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC81800Cu-ETP1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C81800 vs Cu-ETP1 — frequently asked

Is C81800 stronger than Cu-ETP1?

Yes. C81800 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Cu-ETP1 — about 7.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 725 MPa (105 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C81800 or Cu-ETP1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C81800 or Cu-ETP1?

C81800. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for Cu-ETP1; for welding the order is C81800 first (good, 65/100) then Cu-ETP1 (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C81800 and Cu-ETP1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.