Benchmark · 4 materials
Aluminum AlSi10Mg vs Aluminum 319 vs Aluminum 355 vs Aluminum 356
All aluminum grades — bands show the family's 10th–90th percentile. The best value in each row is in bold; metric first, imperial in gray.
Properties
| Property | AlSi10Mg | 319 | 355 | 356 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yield strengthMPa | 240 MPa35 ksi | 170 MPa25 ksi | 175 MPa25 ksi | 165 MPa24 ksi |
| Tensile strengthMPa | 460 MPa67 ksi | 250 MPa36 ksi | 240 MPa35 ksi | 230 MPa33 ksi |
| Specific strengthMPa·cm³/g | 90 | 61 | 65 | 62 |
| Densityg/cm³ | 2.67 g/cm³0.096 lb/in³ | 2.79 g/cm³0.101 lb/in³ | 2.71 g/cm³0.098 lb/in³ | 2.68 g/cm³0.097 lb/in³ |
| Hardness (HB equiv.)HB | 120 HB | 80 HB | 80 HB | 75 HB |
| Max service temp°C | 150 °C302 °F | 200 °C392 °F | 200 °C392 °F | 150 °C302 °F |
| Min service temp°C | -200 °C-328 °F | -200 °C-328 °F | -200 °C-328 °F | -200 °C-328 °F |
| Electrical conductivity% IACS | 27 % IACS15.7 MS/m | 36 % IACS20.9 MS/m | 40 % IACS23.2 MS/m | 43 % IACS24.9 MS/m |
| Machinability/100 | Very good75 / 100 | Good60 / 100 | Good65 / 100 | Good65 / 100 |
| Weldability/100 | Very good75 / 100 | Good55 / 100 | Good55 / 100 | Good60 / 100 |
| Formability/100 | Not recommended5 / 100 | Poor15 / 100 | Poor15 / 100 | Poor15 / 100 |
| Relative cost | $$$ Premium | $ Budget | $ Budget | $ Budget |
| Processes | 3DP | CNC | CNC | CNC |
Where each grade sits
One track per property; coloured markers are the compared grades, the shaded band is the aluminum family 10th–90th percentile and the tick its median.
Yield strength240 MPa
50 MPafamily median 175 MPa468 MPa
Tensile strength460 MPa
110 MPafamily median 290 MPa525 MPa
Density2.67 g/cm³
2.66 g/cm³family median 2.71 g/cm³2.82 g/cm³
Hardness (HB equiv.)120 HB
28 HBfamily median 78 HB145 HB
Max service temp150 °C
100 °Cfamily median 150 °C200 °C
Electrical conductivity27 % IACS
29 % IACSfamily median 38 % IACS52 % IACS
Machinability75 / 100
45 / 100family median 60 / 10085 / 100
Relative cost42
16family median 2248
AlSi10Mg319355356
Strength versus weight
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | AlSi10Mg | 319 | 355 | 356 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D printing | Yes | — | — | — |
| CNC machining | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Default condition | As Printed | — | — | — |
| Min. machined wall | — | 0.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 0.5 mm |
| Best machined surface | — | Ra 0.8 µm | Ra 0.8 µm | Ra 0.8 µm |
| Heat treatments | Age T6 (Aluminum), Age T651 (Aluminum), Full Anneal | Age T6 (Aluminum), Age T651 (Aluminum), Full Anneal | Age T6 (Aluminum), Age T651 (Aluminum), Full Anneal | Age T6 (Aluminum), Age T651 (Aluminum), Full Anneal |
| Anodized (Aluminum AM) | Yes | — | — | — |
| Anodizing Type II | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Cerakote | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Chem Film (Alodine) | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Chemical Etching | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DLC | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dot Peen Marking | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| E-Coating | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Electro-chemical Etching | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Electroless Nickel (EN) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Electropolishing | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Epoxy Coating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Gold Plating | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Hard Anodizing Type III | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Ink Stamping | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Laser Marking | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mechanical Engraving | — | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Showing 18 of 26 finishes — the full list is on each grade's datasheet.
Typical handbook values for the default condition, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.