FabDigit
Lithium-Ion Battery Consulting

From cell chemistry
to factory floor
to fielded fleet.

Independent battery program consulting — R&D and cell design, manufacturing scale-up, supplier qualification, abuse and reliability validation, and pack integration. Engineers who have shipped real cells at production scale.

Lithium-ion battery cells and EV battery pack architecture

Production-shipped engineers

Consultants who have qualified, scaled, and shipped real cells — not lab-only experts.

Hours, not weeks

Discovery calls within 48 hours. Scoping memos within a week. We stay accountable to the clock.

Independent + un-conflicted

No cell-vendor commissions, no equipment-OEM kickbacks. Our recommendations follow the engineering.

Direct engineer access

No account managers between you and the work. Talk straight to the engineer running your program.

Battery engineer at workstation reviewing pouch cell test data with stack of lithium-ion cells in foreground
Navigating the landscape

The battery industry moves fast. Missteps cost time and capital.

Whether you are developing novel cell chemistry, scaling up production, or integrating cells into a new vehicle or storage system, the risks are high. Missteps in material selection, manufacturing processes, or validation protocols cost time and capital.

We provide the deep technical expertise needed to de-risk your program. Our consulting services bridge the gap between scientific potential and commercial reality, ensuring your battery strategy is robust, safe, and scalable.

  • Wrong chemistry

    Locked-in trade-offs that cap pack-level performance years before you ship.

  • Process drift

    Pilot-line recipes that fail to translate to gigafactory yield.

  • Supplier inconsistency

    Off-spec cell lots that ship as defects 12 months into production.

Service areas

Six places we add the most value.

Battery programs fail in predictable places — chemistry choice, process drift, supplier inconsistency, validation gaps, pack-level integration, and field surprises. The six service areas below map one-to-one to those failure modes.

Cell R&D + design — studio reference photo

Cell R&D + design

Material evaluation, electrode design, and next-gen technology scouting.

  • Anode / cathode / electrolyte / separator evaluation
  • Energy-density vs. power vs. cycle-life trade-off
  • Solid-state, silicon-anode, lithium-metal feasibility
  • Electrode loading + porosity + coating optimisation
R&D phase
Manufacturing scale-up — studio reference photo

Manufacturing scale-up

Lab recipe to pilot line to gigafactory — without losing yield.

  • Mixing / coating / calendering / winding / stacking
  • DFM for high-speed electrode manufacturing
  • Equipment vendor selection + on-site audit
  • Process control parameters + statistical limits
Pilot → production
Supplier + quality — studio reference photo

Supplier + quality

Cell-supplier audits, incoming inspection, and root-cause investigation.

  • On-site technical audits in Asia / Europe / US
  • Incoming inspection + end-of-line acceptance criteria
  • Root-cause analysis of field returns + production defects
  • Cell teardown + benchmarking + reverse engineering
Supply chain
Validation + abuse testing — studio reference photo

Validation + abuse testing

Performance characterisation, cycle life, and safety / abuse program design.

  • HPPC, OCV / SOC mapping, power-capability tests
  • Fast-charge protocol development (plating-safe)
  • Long-term cycle + calendar life at multiple T / SOC
  • Abuse: nail penetration, overcharge, thermal-runaway, crush
Qual + reliability
Pack + thermal integration — studio reference photo

Pack + thermal integration

Cell-to-module-to-pack mechanical, electrical, and thermal design.

  • Cooling: cold-plate, gap-pad, immersion architectures
  • CCA + interconnect: wire-bond vs. laser-weld vs. ultrasonic
  • Pack mechanics: swelling force, vibration, shock, crash
  • Manufacturability for module + pack assembly
System integration
BMS + safety algorithms — studio reference photo

BMS + safety algorithms

SOC + SOH estimation, fast-charge control, and propagation prevention.

  • Coulomb-counting + Kalman SOC estimation
  • SOH: capacity-fade + impedance-rise tracking
  • Fast-charge constraints — voltage, T, plating risk
  • Thermal-runaway propagation models + vent design
Software + safety
Inside each service area

A closer look at the work.

The 6-up grid above is the index. The four spreads below are the deep cuts — what we actually do inside each service area, on real programs.

Lab work on lithium-ion cell electrode coating
R&D phase

Advanced R&D and cell design.

We accelerate the front-end of innovation, helping you evaluate new materials and optimize cell architectures for your specific application requirements.

  • Material evaluation. Independent assessment of anode / cathode materials, electrolytes, and separators.
  • Cell chemistry optimisation. Balancing energy density, power capability, and cycle life targets.
  • Next-gen tech scouting. Assessing feasibility of solid-state, lithium-metal, and silicon-anode technologies.
  • Electrode design. Optimisation of loading, porosity, and coating parameters for target performance.
High-speed battery electrode coating line on a gigafactory floor
Pilot → production

Manufacturing & process engineering.

Moving from the lab to the pilot line, and eventually to gigafactory scale, requires distinct expertise. We ensure your processes are repeatable and scalable.

  • Pilot line development. Designing and setting up initial prototyping facilities.
  • Process scale-up. Transitioning lab-scale recipes to high-speed manufacturing (mixing, coating, calendering, winding / stacking).
  • DFM for manufacturing. Ensuring cell designs can be produced economically at scale.
  • Equipment selection. Vendor auditing and selection for critical production machinery.
Quality engineer inspecting prismatic battery cells on an incoming inspection line
Supply chain

Cell quality & supplier management.

Ensuring consistency from your cell supplier is paramount to system safety and performance. We act as your technical eyes and ears.

  • Supplier auditing. Technical on-site audits of giga-scale suppliers in Asia, Europe, and the US.
  • QC protocols. Establishing incoming inspection criteria and end-of-line testing parameters.
  • Root-cause analysis. Deep-dive investigation into production defects and field failures.
  • Cell teardowns & benchmarking. Competitor analysis and reverse engineering of commercial cells.
Battery cell tester rack in environmental chamber with cells under cycle test
Qualification + reliability

Cell qualification & validation testing.

You cannot rely solely on datasheet numbers. We design and manage rigorous testing programs to prove safety and performance under real-world conditions.

  • Performance characterisation. HPPC (Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization), OCV / SOC mapping, power-capability testing.
  • Fast-charge protocols. Optimising charging profiles to minimise plating risk while maximising speed.
  • Reliability & cycling. Long-term cycle life and calendar testing under varying temperatures and C-rates against state-of-the-art reliability suites for warranty validation.
  • Abuse testing management. Overseeing critical safety tests including nail penetration, overcharge, thermal-propagation, external short, and crush (UN 38.3, SAE, IEC standards).
Engagement scope

What an engagement looks like.

Engagement size

40 hours → 5,000 hoursFrom a single-axis technical audit to a full multi-quarter embedded program. Most engagements: 200–800 hours.

Team size

1 → 8 engineersA single principal for audits and reviews; a multi-discipline team for scale-up and integration programs.

Discovery → kickoff

1 → 3 weeksDiscovery call within 48 hours, scoping memo within a week, contract + kickoff within three.

Confidentiality

NDA before disclosureMutual NDA is standard on first contact. ITAR / EAR-controlled programs handled with proper export licensing.

Industries served

EV · stationary · marine · aerospacePassenger EV, commercial EV (trucks / buses), stationary BESS, marine propulsion, eVTOL / aerospace certification programs.

Geographies

Global — US / EU / AsiaOn-site time at your facility or your cell supplier. We travel; you pay travel at cost.

Engagement formats

Audit · Embedded · Retainer · ProjectSee the engagement-model selector below. Hybrid formats supported when programs evolve mid-engagement.

Deliverable cadence

Weekly written + monthly executiveWeekly status memo, monthly executive readout, full final-report kit with raw data + reproducible analysis.

Program lifecycle

From chemistry trade study to fielded fleet.

Battery programs unfold in four phases — and the cost of fixing a mistake grows by ~10× at each transition. The deliverables below are what we ship at the end of each phase to harden the hand-off.

  1. R&D + cell design

    3 → 12 months

    Risk · Wrong chemistry choice. Locked-in trade-offs that cap pack-level performance.

    Deliverables

    • Chemistry trade study + ranked candidates
    • Electrode design specification + baseline
    • IP landscape + freedom-to-operate review
    • Build plan with cost / performance gates
  2. Pilot line + qualification

    6 → 18 months

    Risk · Process drifts that ship as cell defects 12 months into production.

    Deliverables

    • Pilot-line equipment + process spec
    • Cell qualification test plan + report
    • SPC parameters with statistical limits
    • Abuse / safety test report (UN 38.3, IEC 62660)
  3. Production scale-up

    6 → 24 months

    Risk · Yield collapse on ramp. Single-source bottlenecks. Off-spec material lots.

    Deliverables

    • Yield-improvement roadmap with action owners
    • Second-source supplier qual report
    • Incoming inspection criteria + traceability spec
    • Production-acceptance test (PAT) protocol
  4. Fielded fleet + warranty

    Ongoing

    Risk · Warranty surprises. Aging mis-prediction. Recall exposure.

    Deliverables

    • Field-data analysis + ageing models
    • Warranty-reserve forecast + uncertainty bands
    • Recall-decision framework if defects emerge
    • Second-life / recycling pathway memo
Engagement models

Four common ways to work with us.

Most programs evolve through several engagement models — an audit before commit, an embedded principal during ramp, a retainer once fielded. The selector below shows where each model fits.

Relative effort

Best fit

Programs that need senior battery expertise full-time but where hiring takes too long or the role is finite (until production launch, until cell-qual close-out).

Included

  • Daily program presence
  • Reports up your chain of command
  • Hires-grade NDA + tooling access
  • Knowledge transfer to your team

Out of scope

  • Direct people management of your staff
  • Long-term operational ownership beyond engagement end
Cell-to-module-to-pack assembly stages with battery module cross-section and finished pack
Cell → module → pack

Cell-to-module and pack integration.

Cells are only half the program. Turning them into a safe, manufacturable, fast-charging pack is the other half — and the half where most launch programs lose their schedule. We cover the integration end-to-end.

  • Thermal management. Liquid cooling plates, gap fillers, and immersion cooling strategies to manage fast-charge heat.
  • CCA & interconnects. Selecting and validating connection methods (wire bonding, laser welding, ultrasonic) and optimising current collector assembly for uniform current balancing.
  • Mechanical integration. Optimising for cell swelling force, vibration, shock, and crash performance at module and pack level.
  • BMS algorithms. State-of-Charge (SOC) and State-of-Health (SOH) estimation strategies, fast-charge constraints, thermal-runaway propagation modelling.
Chemistries + formats

A curated catalogue. We work on more than this.

The chips below are the chemistries and cell formats we have deepest experience on. Less common chemistries (sodium-ion, fluoride-shuttle, dual-ion) are reviewed case-by-case.

LFP / LiFePO₄
Safe, long-cycle iron phosphate
NMC 811
High-energy Ni-rich (EV default)
NMC 622
Balanced Ni-Mn-Co
NMC 532
Older NMC, abuse-tolerant
NCA
High-energy nickel-cobalt-aluminum
LMFP
Mn-doped LFP — higher voltage
LTO
Li-titanate — ultra-long cycle life
Si-anode (5–15%)
Si blended into graphite anode
Solid-state
Sulphide / oxide electrolyte
Lithium-metal
Pre-lithiated metal anode
18650 / 21700
Cylindrical — pouch / prismatic alts.
Prismatic
Hard-case prismatic — EV pack default
Pouch
Pouch — high energy density, swell
4680 large-cell
Tab-less large-format cylindrical
Deliverables

What you walk away with.

Knowledge transfer is built into every engagement — not bolted on at the end. The artefacts below are what you keep when the engagement closes; the goal is your team can run with them.

Findings report

Executive summary, detailed technical findings, ranked risks, action recommendations.

Raw data + analysis

Reproducible notebooks (Python / Matlab), cleaned datasets, version-controlled archive.

Engineering spec

Cell / pack specification documents — interfaces, tolerances, acceptance criteria.

Test plan + protocol

Step-by-step qualification + abuse test procedures, equipment list, pass/fail gates.

Team training

Hands-on workshops at your site to transfer expertise to your engineering team.

Technology roadmap

Two-year technology + capacity roadmap aligned to your product portfolio.

How it works

From first call to final report.

Same principal who answers the discovery call leads the engagement. No account-management layer between you and the engineer doing the work.

  1. Discovery call

    30 minutes with a principal engineer. We listen, ask, and qualify whether we can help.

  2. Scoping memo

    Within a week we send a written scoping memo — objectives, deliverables, team, schedule, fee structure.

  3. Kickoff + work

    NDA + contract signed, kickoff inside 3 weeks. We work in your tools, on your cadence.

  4. Deliverables + close

    Weekly status, monthly executive readout, final-report kit. Knowledge stays with you.

What is always included

  • Mutual NDA before disclosure
  • Weekly written status memo
  • Monthly executive readout
  • Reproducible data + analysis archive
  • Knowledge-transfer workshops on close
  • Independent — no cell-vendor commissions
  • Hybrid engagement formats as the program evolves
  • Direct engineer access — email, call, or video
Frequently asked

Answers, on the record.

Engineers wrote these. If yours is not here, emailengineering@fabdigit.com — typical reply within 4 business hours.

If you find yourself making chemistry / supplier / capex decisions worth tens of millions of dollars with a single internal expert, you probably do — even one independent review catches the costliest mistakes. The first discovery call is free; we are explicit if your program is large enough to warrant outside review and explicit if it is not.

Mutual NDA before any disclosure. ITAR / EAR-controlled programs handled with proper export licensing. We never disclose client names without written permission. Internally, engagements are firewalled — engineers do not work for competing programs simultaneously.

Senior battery engineers who have shipped cells and packs at production scale — across passenger EV, commercial EV, stationary storage, and aerospace programs. Mix of cell-development (electrochemistry, materials), manufacturing (process / equipment), and pack / BMS (electrical / thermal / safety) expertise.

No. We accept consulting fees from our clients only. Our recommendations are explicitly independent and we disclose any prior client relationships at scoping that could create a conflict.

Yes — most multi-engagement clients work under a master services agreement (MSA) with statements of work (SOWs) per engagement. Standard terms and conditions are available on request before discovery. We accept reasonable indemnification limits, IP-assignment terms, and standard data-handling requirements.

Yes — battery IP litigation, defect-investigation expert reports, and product-liability technical analysis. Engagements run under privilege when retained through outside counsel. Separate intake process; mention it on first contact and we route to the appropriate principal.

Yes — on-site embedded engagements are common, especially during pilot-line stand-up and cell-qual close-out. We bill on-site time at the same hourly rate as remote; travel is invoiced at cost with prior approval.

Discovery within 48 hours. Scoping memo within a week. NDA + contract + kickoff inside 3 weeks for most engagements. Critical-incident investigations (cell fire, recall, factory fire) — we can mobilise an investigation team inside 72 hours.

Single-axis technical audits (40–200 hours) through multi-quarter embedded programs (1,000+ hours, 2–8 engineers). Below 40 hours we usually recommend our retainer model rather than a one-off engagement; above 5,000 hours we recommend chunking into phased SOWs with go / no-go gates.

Yes — both. Start-ups get the most out of audit + retainer engagements (senior judgement without full-time cost); established OEMs lean toward embedded + fixed-scope projects. We have specific carve-outs for early-stage start-ups (capped fees, partial-equity considered case-by-case) — ask on the discovery call.

Ready when you are

Bring us in early. Bring us in often.

A 30-minute discovery call is the lowest-cost de-risking step on your battery program. Book it.

Lithium-Ion Battery Consulting | FabDigit